Mongolia

The best time to visit Mongolia is during the summer months, from June to August. This period offers warm temperatures and clear skies, making it perfect for outdoor activities such as trekking, horseback riding, and exploring the vast landscapes. For those wanting to experience the Naadam Festival, which celebrates Mongolia’s traditional culture and sports, July is the ideal month. The winter months (November to February) are extremely cold, with temperatures dropping well below freezing, while spring and autumn (March to May and September to October) offer cooler weather, making it a good option for those who want to avoid the peak heat.

The local currency is the Mongolian Tugrik (MNT). Credit cards are widely accepted in major cities like Ulaanbaatar, but it's advisable to carry cash, especially when traveling to rural areas where card payments are not as common. ATMs are available in Ulaanbaatar, but they may not be accessible in remote regions, so it's best to withdraw cash before heading out.

The official language is Mongolian. While English is commonly spoken in tourist areas, especially in Ulaanbaatar, it can be helpful to learn a few basic Mongolian phrases like "Sain bain uu?" (Hello) and "Bayarlalaa" (Thank you) to enhance your experience and connect with the locals.

Mongolia’s public transportation system is limited, especially in rural areas. In Ulaanbaatar, taxis, buses, and private cars are common, but in remote areas, you may need to rely on 4x4 vehicles or camel and horse rides to explore the countryside. For long-distance travel, consider booking a tour or hiring a guide who can provide transportation and local knowledge.

Tap water in Mongolia is generally not safe to drink. It is recommended to drink bottled or boiled water. Be cautious of consuming drinks with ice, unless you're certain the ice is made from purified water.

SIM Cards – Consider purchasing an E-SIM or a local SIM card from providers like Unitel or Gmobile for affordable mobile data and calls. Coverage is generally good in Ulaanbaatar, but more remote areas may have limited or no signal. Wi-Fi is available in most hotels, cafes, and urban centres, but in rural regions, internet access can be scarce.

The emergency number for police is 102, and for ambulance/fire services, dial 103.

Tipping is appreciated in Mongolia but not expected. A small tip of 10% is common in restaurants, and its customary to tip tour guides, drivers, and hotel staff for good service.

Mongolia’s vast, unspoiled natural beauty is one of its main attractions. Help preserve this by using reusable water bottles, minimizing plastic waste, and respecting the environment. In rural areas, consider supporting eco-friendly accommodations and tour operators that focus on sustainability and wildlife protection.

Mongolia is generally a safe country for travellers, with low crime rates. However, be cautious of petty theft in busy markets or public transport. The remote nature of many tourist destinations means emergency services may be harder to access, so always let someone know your plans and carry a local guide if venturing into the wilderness.

Food – Try traditional dishes such as buuz (steamed dumplings), khuushuur (fried meat pies), and tsuivan (stir-fried noodles). Airag (fermented mare’s milk) is a unique drink to try, though its taste can be an acquired one. Festivals – The Naadam Festival in July is a must-see, showcasing traditional Mongolian wrestling, archery, and horse racing. Other local festivals include The Golden Eagle Festival in Bayan-Ölgii and the Mongolian New Year (Tsagaan Sar), which features elaborate ceremonies and family gatherings. Etiquette – Mongolians value respect for elders and hospitality. When visiting someone’s home, it’s customary to bring a small gift. Always accept food and drink when offered, as it is considered polite. If taking photographs, always ask permission first, particularly in rural or traditional settings.