Cuba

Cuba is best visited between November and April during the dry season. Expect warm, sunny weather ideal for outdoor activities, exploring colonial cities, and lounging on beaches. The rainy season, from May to October, brings higher humidity and occasional tropical storms, but it also means fewer tourists and lush landscapes. If visiting during this period, keep an eye on hurricane forecasts.

The local currency is the Cuban Peso (CUP). US dollars are not accepted, so exchange your money for Cuban Pesos at local exchange offices (CADECA) or banks. Credit cards from US-based banks may not work, so it's recommended to carry cash and exchange it as needed.

The official language is Spanish. While many people in tourist areas speak some English, learning a few basic Spanish phrases can enhance your experience and interactions with locals.

Cuba’s public transport system is limited, but you can get around using taxis, private cars, or the local “almendrones” (shared taxis). Renting a car is an option, but be aware that driving can be tricky, especially outside major cities. Bicycles and scooters are also popular, and many towns are walkable. For longer distances, domestic flights or buses (Víazul) are available.

Tap water in Cuba is not recommended for drinking due to the possibility of contamination. Always opt for bottled water, which is widely available in shops and hotels.

SIM Cards – Consider purchasing an E-SIM or a local SIM card from providers like ETECSA for affordable data and calls. Wi-Fi is available in public spaces, such as parks and hotels, but internet access is limited and can be slow. It’s also common to use prepaid internet cards for access.

Dial 106 for police, 104 for medical emergencies, and 105 for fire services.

Tipping is customary in Cuba, with a 10-15% service charge often included in restaurant bills. If service is not included, it's appreciated to tip waitstaff, taxi drivers, and tour guides in cash. Tipping for good service in hotels and restaurants is highly encouraged.

Cuba has made strides in eco-tourism, with national parks and protected areas promoting biodiversity. Support eco-friendly hotels and choose responsible tour operators. Always respect local wildlife, avoid littering, and help preserve the island’s natural beauty by using reef-safe sunscreen when swimming or snorkelling.

Cuba is generally considered a safe destination for tourists. However, exercise the usual precautions: avoid displaying valuables, be cautious in remote areas at night, and be mindful of your belongings in crowded places.

Food – Sample traditional Cuban dishes like ropa vieja (shredded beef), lechón (roast pork), and tostones (fried plantains). Don’t miss a visit to a paladar (private family-run restaurant) for an authentic experience. Festivals – If you're visiting during the summer, plan for the vibrant Carnival in Santiago de Cuba, or enjoy the International Festival of New Latin American Cinema in Havana. Etiquette – Cubans are warm and welcoming. Greet people with a friendly "hola" and respect local customs, especially in formal settings or religious sites.