The United Kingdom

The best time to visit the United Kingdom is during the spring (April to June) and autumn (September to October), when the weather is mild and the landscapes are at their most beautiful, with blooming flowers or vibrant fall colours. Summer (July to August) offers the warmest weather, ideal for outdoor festivals, sightseeing, and exploring the countryside, although it can also be the busiest tourist season. Winter (December to February) is perfect for experiencing cozy pubs, festive markets, and the winter charm of cities like Edinburgh and London, though the weather can be chilly and unpredictable.

The local currency in the United Kingdom is the British Pound (GBP). Credit cards are widely accepted, especially in urban areas and tourist spots, but it’s still a good idea to carry cash for small purchases or in more rural areas. ATMs are readily available, and contactless payments are very popular.

The official language is English, but there are other regional languages spoken across the UK, including Welsh in Wales and Scottish Gaelic in parts of Scotland. English is widely understood, so you’ll have no trouble communicating in most places. Learning a few local greetings like “Cheers” (thank you) or “How’s it going?” can enhance your experience.

The UK has an excellent public transport system, including trains, buses, and the iconic London Underground. The train network connects cities across the country, and buses are a reliable way to get around smaller towns and rural areas. In London, the Oyster card or contactless payment cards are convenient for public transport. Taxis, Uber, and bike-sharing services are also available in most major cities.

Tap water in the United Kingdom is of high quality and safe to drink. It’s common to find water fountains in public places, and you can also ask for tap water at most restaurants for free.

SIM cards - Consider purchasing a local SIM card or an e-SIM from providers like EE, Vodafone, or Three. Free Wi-Fi is widely available in cafes, hotels, and public spaces in urban areas, and many public transport systems also offer Wi-Fi.

The emergency number is 999 for police, fire, and medical services.

Tipping is not mandatory in the UK, but it is appreciated for good service. In restaurants, a service charge is often included, but if not, it’s common to leave a tip of around 10-15%. For taxi drivers and hotel staff, small tips are also appreciated.

The United Kingdom is increasingly focused on sustainability, and visitors are encouraged to reduce waste and recycle. Many cities promote walking and cycling as eco-friendly ways to explore, and public transport is a good alternative to driving. The country’s many national parks and green spaces also provide opportunities for outdoor activities that contribute to sustainable tourism.

The UK is generally a very safe destination for tourists, with low crime rates and excellent public health systems. As with any popular tourist destination, always stay aware of your belongings, especially in crowded areas like tourist attractions or public transport stations.

Food – British cuisine has evolved over the years, with hearty dishes like fish and chips, Sunday roast, and meat pies. Don’t miss trying a traditional English breakfast, complete with eggs, bacon, sausage, beans, and toast. Afternoon tea is a quintessential British experience. Festivals – The UK hosts numerous cultural and music festivals, including the Glastonbury Festival (June), Edinburgh Festival Fringe (August), and Notting Hill Carnival (August). There are also seasonal events like Christmas markets, and the famous Wimbledon tennis tournament (June/July) is a must for sports fans. Etiquette – The British value politeness and good manners. Always queue (stand in line) for services, whether at bus stops, shops, or at the airport. Saying “please” and “thank you” is appreciated, and it's customary to greet people with a handshake when meeting for the first time. When dining in a restaurant, it’s polite to wait until everyone has been served before starting to eat. In pubs, it's customary to order at the bar rather than waiting for table service.