Peru

The best time to visit Peru is from May to September, during the dry season, when the weather is ideal for outdoor activities like hiking, especially to Machu Picchu. The shoulder months of April and October also offer good weather with fewer crowds. The rainy season (November to March) is better suited for visiting the coast but can make trekking and mountain visits more challenging due to mudslides and road closures.

The official currency of Peru is the Sol (PEN). Credit cards are commonly accepted in cities and tourist areas, but it’s advisable to carry cash, especially in rural regions and for small purchases. US dollars are often accepted in major tourist spots, but it's always best to check the exchange rate for accuracy.

Spanish is the official language of Peru, though Quechua and Aymara are also spoken, particularly in the Andes and highlands. English is understood in popular tourist areas but learning basic Spanish phrases like “Hola” (Hello) and “Gracias” (Thank you) will go a long way in helping you connect with locals.

Peru has an extensive network of buses, taxis, and domestic flights that make getting around relatively easy. In cities like Lima and Cusco, taxis and rideshare services like Uber are available. For remote areas, long-distance buses are common but be sure to choose reputable companies. If you're planning to visit Machu Picchu, book your train tickets in advance as they often sell out.

Tap water in Peru is not safe to drink, especially in rural areas. It’s best to drink bottled water, or use water purification tablets if you're trekking. Always avoid ice, as it may be made from unfiltered water. In more touristy areas, restaurants may offer filtered or purified water upon request.

SIM cards – Consider purchasing an E-SIM or a local SIM card from providers like Claro, Movistar, or Bitel. Wi-Fi is widely available in most hotels, cafes, and restaurants. However, internet access may be limited in more remote areas such as the Sacred Valley or the Amazon jungle.

In case of an emergency, dial 105 for the police or 116 for medical emergencies in Peru.

Tipping is customary in Peru, but it’s not always expected. In restaurants, a 10% service charge is often included in the bill, though it's common to leave a small additional tip if you're happy with the service. Small tips are also appreciated by taxi drivers, hotel staff, and tour guides. If you're on a guided tour, tipping is recommended based on the service.

Peru offers many eco-tourism opportunities, especially in places like the Amazon Rainforest and Machu Picchu. To minimize your environmental impact, choose eco-friendly accommodations and tours that prioritize sustainable practices, respect wildlife, and help conserve natural resources. Avoid littering and always stay on designated trails to preserve the country’s fragile ecosystems.

Peru is generally safe for tourists, but standard precautions should be taken, especially in busy urban centres like Lima and Cusco. Be cautious of pickpockets in crowded areas and avoid walking alone at night in poorly lit areas. It's advisable to use reputable transportation options, especially when traveling long distances or in rural areas. Also, check travel advisories for any areas that may be experiencing civil unrest or safety concerns. Always check your national safety and security advisory prior to your trip.

Food – Don’t miss Peruvian dishes like ceviche, lomo saltado, aji de gallina, and pisco sour. For a sweet treat, try mazamorra morada or picaron. Festivals – Experience the Inti Raymi Festival (June), a celebration of the Inca sun god, or the vibrant Fiesta de la Candelaria in Puno. Etiquette – Peruvians are warm and friendly. A handshake is the most common greeting, and it's polite to address people with formal titles like "Señor" or "Señora." Be respectful of local customs and always ask before taking photos, especially of people in indigenous communities.