Iceland

The best time to visit Iceland is during the summer months (June to August), when the weather is milder, and the days are longest, offering nearly 24 hours of daylight in some areas. This is ideal for outdoor activities like hiking, sightseeing, and exploring the country's famous landmarks. Spring (April to May) and autumn (September to October) are also great for visiting, as there are fewer tourists, and the landscapes are stunning with seasonal changes. Winter (November to March) is perfect for those wanting to see the Northern Lights, but it can be cold and some remote areas may be inaccessible due to snow and ice.

The local currency in Iceland is the Icelandic króna (ISK). While credit cards are widely accepted, especially in Reykjavik and popular tourist areas, it's always a good idea to have some cash for small purchases in rural areas or when visiting remote attractions. ATMs are readily available, and currency exchange services can be found in major cities.

The official language of Iceland is Icelandic, which has remained largely unchanged for centuries. However, many Icelanders speak English fluently, especially in Reykjavik and other tourist spots. Learning a few basic Icelandic phrases, such as "Takk" (Thank you) or "Góðan daginn" (Good day), can help you connect with locals and enhance your experience.

Iceland is well connected by a network of roads, making it easy to explore. Renting a car is one of the best ways to see the country, particularly if you plan on visiting remote areas or driving the famous Ring Road. Public transport options are limited outside Reykjavik, but buses and domestic flights can take you to most major destinations. For a more eco-friendly option, many areas offer bike rentals and scenic walking routes.

Tap water in Iceland is some of the cleanest and purest in the world, and it is safe to drink anywhere in the country, including in Reykjavik and rural areas. If you're hiking or exploring remote regions, you can refill your bottle from streams and waterfalls.

SIM cards – Consider purchasing an E-SIM or a local SIM card from Icelandic mobile providers like Síminn, Vodafone Iceland, or Nova. Free Wi-Fi is widely available in Reykjavik, cafes, and hotels, but connectivity can be patchy in remote locations.

The emergency number in Iceland is 112 for police, fire, and medical services.

Tipping in Iceland is not mandatory, as service charges are generally included in bills. However, it’s appreciated if you feel the service was exceptional. Rounding up the bill or leaving a small tip is a kind gesture, especially in restaurants or for tour guides.

Iceland is known for its commitment to sustainability, with a strong focus on renewable energy and preserving its pristine natural environment. Travelers are encouraged to minimize their environmental impact by taking care of nature, reducing waste, and using public transportation or carpooling. When visiting national parks and natural sites, follow local guidelines to protect wildlife and preserve these wonders for future generations.

Iceland is one of the safest countries in the world, with very low crime rates. However, it's important to be cautious when exploring nature, as the terrain can be challenging, and the weather can change rapidly. Always check weather conditions before venturing out, especially in winter, and inform someone of your plans if heading into remote areas.

Food – Icelandic cuisine is centered around fresh, local ingredients, including lamb, seafood, and dairy. Must-try dishes include hákarl (fermented shark), skyr (Icelandic yogurt), and lamb stew. For a sweet treat, sample kleina (Icelandic donuts) or pönnukökur (Icelandic pancakes). Don't miss out on the many geothermal bakeries offering freshly baked bread made with geothermal heat. Festivals – Iceland is home to several unique festivals, including the Reykjavik Arts Festival, the Viking Festival in Hafnarfjordur, and the Winter Lights Festival, which celebrates the return of daylight after the long winter. The Secret Solstice music festival in June features international artists and takes advantage of the midnight sun. Etiquette – Icelanders are known for their hospitality and friendliness. A handshake is a common greeting, and it’s polite to say “takk” (thank you) when receiving services. It’s also customary to remove your shoes when entering a home, and if visiting hot springs or pools, be sure to shower beforehand as part of local hygiene practices.