Guatemala

The dry season runs from November to April, offering warm, sunny weather ideal for exploring ancient ruins, hiking volcanoes, and enjoying the natural beauty of places like Lake Atitlán. The rainy season is from May to October. While it brings lush greenery and fewer tourists, expect afternoon downpours, especially in mountainous and jungle regions. If visiting during this time, plan for wet conditions and possible road delays.

The local currency is the Guatemalan Quetzal (GTQ). US dollars are accepted in some tourist areas, but it’s best to carry local currency, especially in rural towns. Credit cards are widely accepted in cities, but cash is king in smaller markets and remote areas. ATMs are available in major towns but may be scarce in rural regions, plan accordingly.

The official language is Spanish, but Guatemala is also home to over 20 Mayan languages spoken in indigenous communities. English is understood in some tourist areas, but learning basic Spanish phrases will enrich your travel experience and interactions.

Shuttles are a popular and convenient option for travellers moving between major destinations like Antigua, Lake Atitlán, and Tikal. Chicken buses (colourful repurposed school buses) are a budget-friendly and authentic experience but can be crowded and slow. Renting a car is ideal for exploring off-the-beaten-path areas but drive cautiously due to road conditions. For taxis, always negotiate the fare beforehand, as most taxis don’t use meters.

Stick to bottled or filtered water to avoid stomach issues, as tap water is not safe to drink in Guatemala.

SIM Cards – Consider purchasing an E-sim or a local SIM card from providers like Claro or Tigo for affordable data and calls. Coverage is good in urban areas but may be limited in remote locations. Wi-Fi - Available in most hotels, cafes, and restaurants in tourist areas, though speeds can vary.

The emergency number for police, fire, and ambulance services is 110 for the police and 122 for fire or medical assistance.

A 10% service charge is sometimes included at restaurants. If not, leaving a 10% tip for good service is customary and appreciated.

Guatemala is committed to sustainable tourism, with numerous eco-lodges, conservation projects, and protected natural reserves. Visitors are encouraged to support community-based tourism, use biodegradable products, respect local wildlife, and follow Leave No Trace principles when exploring its diverse landscapes, from rainforests and volcanoes to lakes and ancient ruins. Many indigenous communities also promote eco-friendly tourism initiatives that help preserve Guatemala’s rich cultural and natural heritage.

Guatemala is generally safe for tourists, but petty theft can occur. Keep your belongings secure, especially in crowded areas like markets and buses. Avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar places. If exploring volcanoes or natural areas, follow local guides and safety recommendations. Protests can happen in urban areas—steer clear of large gatherings and stay updated on local news. Always check your country’s travel advisories before your trip.

Food – Try traditional dishes like pepian, kak'ik, tamales, and chiles rellenos. Festivals – If possible, attend cultural events like Semana Santa in Antigua, the Giant Kite Festival in Sumpango, or the vibrant Chichicastenango Market celebrations. Etiquette – Guatemalans are warm and welcoming—greet people with a friendly "Buenos días" or "Buenas tardes". Respect local customs, and dress modestly when visiting religious or indigenous sites.