Finland

The best time to visit Finland is during the late spring (May to June) and early autumn (September to October). The weather is mild, with pleasant temperatures ideal for exploring Finland's vibrant cities, lakes, and forests. Summer (July to August) is the peak season, with long days, warmer weather, and a lively atmosphere, though it can be crowded in popular tourist areas like Helsinki. Winter (December to February) is a magical time, especially for those looking to experience the Northern Lights, winter sports, and Christmas markets, but temperatures can be quite cold, especially in the north.

The local currency in Finland is the euro (EUR). Credit cards are widely accepted in most urban areas, including hotels, restaurants, and shops. It’s a good idea to carry some cash for small purchases, especially in rural areas or smaller towns.

The official languages of Finland are Finnish and Swedish. While Finnish can be challenging, most Finns speak excellent English, particularly in larger cities and tourist areas. Learning a few basic Finnish phrases like "Hei" (Hello) or "Kiitos" (Thank you) will be appreciated by locals.

Finland has an efficient public transportation system, including buses, trains, and trams. In Helsinki, the metro, trams, and ferries make getting around easy. For travel outside the capital, the train network is extensive and reliable, connecting major cities and towns. Renting a car is ideal if you plan to explore Finland's remote regions or visit the stunning national parks. Finland is also very bike-friendly, and many cities offer bike-sharing options.

Tap water in Finland is of excellent quality and safe to drink throughout the country. You can confidently refill your water bottle at public fountains or hotels.

SIM cards – Consider purchasing an E-SIM or a local SIM card from providers like Telia, Elisa, or DNA. Free Wi-Fi is widely available in cafes, hotels, and public spaces, particularly in Helsinki and other major cities.

The emergency number in Finland is 112 for police, fire, and medical services.

Tipping in Finland is not obligatory but is appreciated for excellent service. In restaurants, a tip of around 5-10% is typical if service charges are not included. Tipping taxi drivers, hotel staff, and tour guides is not expected, but a small tip for exceptional service is always welcome.

Finland is committed to sustainability and eco-friendly travel. To reduce your carbon footprint, use public transport, walk, or rent a bike. Many national parks encourage sustainable tourism, and Finland is a leader in clean energy practices. Be mindful of waste and use reusable bottles and bags.

Finland is one of the safest countries in Europe, with low crime rates. However, as with any destination, it’s always best to stay cautious in crowded tourist areas or on public transport.

Food – Finnish cuisine features hearty dishes such as "karjalanpiirakka" (Karelian pasty), "kalakeitto" (fish soup), and "lohikeitto" (salmon soup). Finland is also known for its rye bread, berries (especially bilberries and lingonberries), and dairy products like cheese and yogurt. Don't miss Finnish pastries like "pulla" (sweet cinnamon bun) or "mustikkapiirakka" (blueberry pie). Festivals – Finland is home to a rich cultural calendar, including the Helsinki Festival, the Ruisrock Music Festival in Turku, and the World Village Festival. The Tampere Film Festival and Jyvaskyla Arts Festival also offer excellent cultural experiences. Finland’s Christmas markets, particularly in Helsinki and Turku, are festive highlights during the winter. Etiquette – Finns value personal space, silence, and privacy. It’s customary to shake hands upon meeting and to address people by their first names unless in a formal setting. It is also common to remove shoes when entering someone’s home. In public places, speaking softly is preferred, and interrupting others is seen as impolite.