Ecuador

Ecuador offers year-round travel opportunities, but the best time to visit depends on the region. For the Galápagos Islands, the dry season from June to November is ideal for wildlife viewing. On the mainland, the Andes are most enjoyable from June to September when the weather is drier, while the Amazon rainforest is best visited during the drier months from August to November.

Ecuador uses the US Dollar (USD) as its official currency. Credit cards are accepted in major cities and tourist spots, but it's advisable to carry cash for smaller towns or rural areas. ATMs are widely available but note that some rural areas may have limited access.

Spanish is the official language of Ecuador. While English is spoken in popular tourist destinations, especially in the Galápagos Islands, it's helpful to learn some basic Spanish phrases like "Hola" (Hello) and "Gracias" (Thank you) to connect with locals.

Ecuador has a variety of transportation options. In cities like Quito and Guayaquil, public buses and taxis are common, and ridesharing apps like Uber are also available. Domestic flights are often the quickest way to travel between the Andes, the Amazon, and the coastal regions. Buses are a cheap and popular way to travel between cities.

Tap water in Ecuador is generally not safe to drink, especially in rural areas. It's advisable to drink bottled water or use a filter. Be cautious with ice and avoid consuming food from street vendors if you're unsure about its preparation.

SIM cards – consider purchasing an E-SIM or a local SIM-card from providers like Movistar and Claro, offering affordable data plans. Wi-Fi is commonly available in hotels and cafes, but signal strength may be weaker in more remote areas, such as the Amazon rainforest or the Galápagos Islands.

In case of emergency, dial 911 for police, fire, or medical services. Keep the contact information of your accommodation and nearest embassy handy in case of urgent situations.

Tipping is appreciated in Ecuador, though not always expected. In restaurants, a 10% service charge is often included in the bill, but if not, it’s customary to leave a 5-10% tip. Tipping for hotel staff, tour guides, and taxi drivers is also common, but not mandatory.

Ecuador is home to a vast range of ecosystems, including the Amazon, Andes, and Galápagos Islands. Reduce your environmental footprint by avoiding plastic waste, supporting sustainable tourism initiatives, and respecting wildlife in national parks and nature reserves.

Ecuador is a relatively safe destination for travellers, but common-sense precautions should be followed. Be cautious in busy areas or when using public transport. Avoid displaying valuables and always use reputable taxis or rideshare services, especially after dark. Always check your national travel advisories before your trip.

Food – Ecuadorian cuisine varies by region. Don't miss ceviche (seafood salad), hornado (roast pork), or locro de papas (potato soup). For dessert, try torta de naranja (orange cake). Festivals – Enjoy Ecuador's lively festivals such as Carnival (February/March) and Inti Raymi (June) in the Andean Highlands. Etiquette – Ecuadorians are friendly and polite. A handshake is common when greeting, and it's considered respectful to greet people with a smile. When visiting indigenous communities or sacred sites, always ask for permission before taking photos and dress conservatively.