Colombia

The best time to visit Colombia is between December and March when the weather is warm and dry, making it ideal for exploring cities like Bogotá, Medellín, and Cartagena, as well as outdoor adventures. However, Colombia's varied geography means that regions like the Amazon and Pacific coast can be visited year-round, with the rainiest months typically from April to November.

The local currency is the Colombian Peso (COP). Credit cards are widely accepted in larger cities and tourist areas, but it’s advisable to carry cash for purchases in more rural or remote regions. ATMs are common in cities, but make sure to inform your bank before traveling to avoid any issues with card usage. US dollars are not widely accepted, so it's best to exchange currency in advance.

Spanish is the official language of Colombia. While English is spoken in some tourist areas, especially in cities like Bogotá, Medellín, and Cartagena, it is less common in rural areas. Learning a few basic Spanish phrases, such as “Hola” (Hello) and “Gracias” (Thank you), can enhance your travel experience and make interactions with locals more enjoyable.

Colombia has an extensive transportation network. Domestic flights are the fastest way to travel long distances, especially to regions like the Amazon, San Andrés, and the coffee zone. Buses are an affordable option for travel between cities, while taxis and ride-sharing apps like Uber are available in major cities. If you're exploring the countryside, renting a car can be a convenient way to get around at your own pace.

Tap water in larger cities like Bogotá and Medellín is generally safe to drink, but in rural or coastal areas, it’s best to stick to bottled or filtered water. Avoid ice in drinks unless you're sure it's made with purified water. When in doubt, it's safer to buy bottled water, which is readily available.

SIM cards – Consider purchasing an E-SIM or a local SIM card from providers like Claro, Tigo, or Movistar for affordable calls and data. Wi-Fi is commonly available in hotels, cafes, and restaurants, but coverage can be spotty in more remote areas or rural regions. For consistent service in isolated areas, consider using a portable Wi-Fi device.

Dial 123 for emergency services in Colombia. Keep the contact information of your accommodation and nearest embassy handy in case of emergencies.

Tipping is appreciated in Colombia but not obligatory. In restaurants, a 10% service charge is often included in the bill; if not, leaving a 10% tip is customary. Small tips for taxi drivers, hotel staff, and tour guides are also welcomed, though not required.

Colombia is home to a diverse range of ecosystems, from the Amazon rainforest to the Andes Mountains. Be mindful of your environmental impact by reducing plastic waste, supporting eco-friendly accommodations, and respecting wildlife. Stay on marked trails when hiking and consider choosing sustainable tour operators that prioritize conservation efforts in places like the Amazon and the coffee region.

Colombia has made significant strides in safety for tourists in recent years, but it's always important to exercise caution. Stay aware of your surroundings, avoid displaying expensive items in public, and stick to well-lit, busy areas at night. In larger cities, use official taxis or ride-hailing services like Uber for added security. Always check your national travel advisories before you go.

Food – Colombian cuisine varies by region. Try arepas (corn cakes), bandeja paisa (a hearty dish with rice, beans, meat, and avocado), and sancocho (a traditional soup). Don’t miss the exotic fruits like lulo and maracuyá. Colombian coffee is world-renowned, so be sure to sample it while in the coffee zone. Festivals – Experience Colombia’s vibrant festivals such as the Carnival of Barranquilla, one of the largest in Latin America, or the Feria de las Flores in Medellín, a celebration of the region's flowers and culture. Etiquette – Colombians are friendly and welcoming. When greeting, it’s customary to offer a handshake or a cheek kiss for close friends. Be polite and respectful when interacting with locals, and always ask for permission before taking photos in indigenous communities.