Chile

The best time to visit Chile depends on what you're looking for. For outdoor adventures like hiking in Patagonia or skiing in the Andes, the Southern Hemisphere summer (December to March) offers mild temperatures. However, the shoulder seasons of spring (September to November) and autumn (April to June) are perfect for exploring the Atacama Desert and coastal areas, as the weather is pleasant, and the crowds are fewer.

The local currency is the Chilean Peso (CLP). Credit cards are widely accepted in major cities and tourist areas, but cash is recommended for small towns and rural regions. ATMs are readily available in cities, but it’s a good idea to carry extra cash, especially when heading into remote areas. US dollars are also accepted in some places but always check the exchange rate.

Spanish is the official language of Chile. While English is spoken in some tourist areas, it's less common in rural regions, so learning a few basic phrases like “Hola” (Hello) and “Gracias” (Thank you) will enhance your experience and interactions with locals.

Chile is long and narrow, so transportation options vary depending on your destination. Domestic flights are ideal for covering large distances, especially between Santiago, Patagonia, and the Atacama Desert. Buses are affordable for travel between cities, and taxis or ridesharing apps like Uber are available in larger cities. Renting a car is recommended for exploring remote areas or coastal regions at your own pace.

Tap water in Chile is generally safe to drink, including in major cities like Santiago and Valparaíso. However, if you're venturing into more remote regions, such as Patagonia or the Atacama Desert, it's best to check with locals or use bottled water. Always be cautious with ice and street food in rural areas.

SIM cards – Consider purchasing an E-SIM or a local SIM card from providers like Entel, Movistar, or Claro for affordable calls and data. Wi-Fi is widely available in hotels, cafes, and restaurants, but coverage may be limited in rural areas or national parks. For reliable service in remote regions, a portable Wi-Fi device or satellite phone may be necessary.

Dial 133 for police, 132 for fire, and 131 for medical emergencies in Chile. Keep the contact information of your accommodation and nearest embassy handy in case of emergencies.

Tipping is common in Chile, especially for good service. In restaurants, a 10% service charge is often included in the bill, but if not, it's customary to leave a 10% tip. Small tips are appreciated for taxi drivers, hotel staff, and tour guides. It’s also polite to round up your bill when paying for small purchases.

Chile is home to diverse ecosystems, from the Atacama Desert to the glaciers of Patagonia. Minimize your environmental impact by avoiding plastic waste, staying on marked trails, and respecting wildlife. Choose eco-friendly accommodations and sustainable tour operators that support conservation efforts in areas like Torres del Paine National Park and the Chilean Andes.

Chile is generally a safe destination for tourists, but it's important to stay aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded areas. Avoid displaying expensive items like jewellery or cameras in public. In cities, use well-established taxis or rideshare apps, and exercise caution in unfamiliar neighbourhoods after dark. Always check your national travel advisories prior to your trip.

Food – Try Chilean specialties such as empanadas (savory pastries), pastel de choclo (corn pie), and the famous Chilean sea bass (merluza). Don’t miss enjoying a glass of local wine—Chile is known for its exceptional wine regions like the Central Valley. Festivals – Experience Chile’s vibrant festivals like the Fiesta de la Vendimia (grape harvest festival) in the wine regions or the lively Fiestas Patrias (Independence Day celebrations) in September. Etiquette – Chileans are friendly and polite. When greeting, it’s customary to offer a handshake, and in more informal settings, a cheek kiss is common. When visiting indigenous communities or sacred sites, always ask permission before taking photographs and dress modestly.