Brazil

The best time to visit Brazil depends on the region you're exploring. For most destinations, the dry season from May to September is ideal, especially for wildlife viewing in the Amazon, visiting the Pantanal, or enjoying the beaches in Rio de Janeiro and the Northeast. However, if you're visiting the southern regions or Iguazú Falls, the months of October to March are perfect for warm weather and lush landscapes, though it can be rainy in some areas.

The local currency is the Brazilian Real (BRL). Credit cards are widely accepted in major cities and tourist hotspots, but it's always a good idea to carry cash, especially in smaller towns or rural areas. ATMs are available, and foreign currency can be exchanged in most urban areas. It's advisable to carry smaller bills for tips and minor purchases.

Portuguese is the official language of Brazil, and while English is spoken in tourist areas, it’s limited in more remote regions. Learning a few basic Portuguese phrases like "Olá" (Hello) and "Obrigado/a" (Thank you) can greatly enhance your interactions and is appreciated by locals.

Brazil is vast, so domestic flights are common for traveling between cities. Long-distance buses are an affordable option for exploring regions like the Pantanal, Minas Gerais, or the Northeast. In major cities, taxis, ride-hailing apps like Uber, and local buses are convenient ways to get around. However, always use official taxis or rideshare apps to ensure safety.

Tap water in Brazil is generally not safe to drink in most regions, especially outside of major cities. Stick to bottled or filtered water and avoid ice in drinks unless you're certain it's made from purified water. When traveling to remote areas, carry a refillable water bottle with a filter or purification tablets.

SIM cards – Consider purchasing an E-SIM or a local SIM card from providers like Vivo, Claro, or TIM for affordable calls and data. Wi-Fi is widely available in hotels, cafes, and major tourist spots, but coverage can be slower in rural or remote areas. For consistent service in more isolated regions, consider portable Wi-Fi devices.

Dial 190 for police, 193 for fire, and 192 for medical emergencies in Brazil. Keep your accommodation details and the nearest embassy contact information handy.

Tipping is common in Brazil but not obligatory. In restaurants, a 10% service charge is often included in the bill. If not, it's customary to leave a tip of 10% for good service. Small tips for hotel staff, tour guides, and taxi drivers are also appreciated, though not mandatory.

Brazil is home to incredible biodiversity, including the Amazon rainforest and the Pantanal wetlands. To minimize your environmental impact, avoid single-use plastics, respect wildlife, and stick to designated trails. Choose eco-friendly accommodations and sustainable tour operators to support conservation efforts and preserve the country's stunning ecosystems.

Brazil is generally safe for tourists, but it’s important to exercise caution, especially in larger cities. Be mindful of your belongings, avoid displaying expensive items in public, and stay in well-lit areas at night. In high-altitude areas like the Brazilian Highlands, take time to acclimatize to prevent altitude sickness. Always check your national travel advisories before your trip.

Food – Try Brazilian dishes like feijoada (black bean stew with pork), pão de queijo (cheese bread), and brigadeiro (chocolate truffles). Don’t miss the opportunity to enjoy regional dishes like moqueca (fish stew) in Bahia or churrasco (Brazilian barbecue) in the South. Festivals – Experience the world-famous Carnival in Rio de Janeiro, the folkloric festivals in Salvador, or the Festa Junina in the Northeast. Etiquette – Brazilians are known for their warmth and friendliness. Greet with a handshake or kiss on the cheek (for friends and family). When visiting indigenous communities or sacred sites, always ask permission before taking photos and dress modestly.