Tanzania

The best time to visit Tanzania is during the dry seasons, from June to October and December to February. These months offer ideal conditions for safaris, as wildlife tends to gather around waterholes and the weather is generally pleasant. The rainy seasons (March to May and November) are less crowded but may result in muddy roads and less visibility for wildlife.

The local currency is the Tanzanian Shilling (TZS). While credit cards are accepted in many tourist areas, especially in major cities like Dar es Salaam and Arusha, cash is essential for smaller towns, markets, and tips. ATMs are widely available, but it's advisable to carry some US dollars for easier exchange.

The official languages of Tanzania are Swahili (Kiswahili) and English. Swahili is widely spoken and learning a few basic phrases like "Jambo" (Hello) and "Asante" (Thank you) can enhance your experience and interactions with locals.

Tanzania has a range of transportation options for visitors. In cities, you can use taxis or ride-hailing apps like Uber and Bolt. For safaris and remote areas, domestic flights, private car hires, or guided tours are the most efficient ways to get around. Public buses and Daladalas (shared minivans) are common but not always the most comfortable for tourists.

Tap water in Tanzania is not considered safe for drinking. It's best to stick to bottled or purified water, which is readily available in hotels, restaurants, and shops. Be cautious with ice and raw foods, especially in rural areas or local eateries.

SIM cards – Consider purchasing an E-SIM or a local SIM card from providers like Vodacom, Tigo, or Airtel for affordable calls and data. Wi-Fi is available in most hotels and tourist areas, though speeds may vary, especially in more remote locations.

Dial 112 for emergency services (police, ambulance, and fire) in Tanzania. Keep the contact details of your accommodation and local embassy handy.

Tipping is appreciated in Tanzania but not mandatory. In restaurants, a tip of 5-10% is customary if the service charge is not included. Safari guides, porters, and drivers also expect small tips for good service, typically around $10-$20 per day, depending on the length and quality of the service.

Tanzania is home to a wealth of natural beauty and biodiversity, so be mindful of sustainability. Avoid single-use plastics, respect wildlife and their habitats, and support eco-friendly lodges and conservation programs. For example, when visiting Serengeti National Park or Ngorongoro Crater, follow park rules to protect the environment.

Tanzania is relatively safe for tourists, but it's always important to exercise general precautions. Avoid walking alone at night, keep valuables secure, and be cautious in crowded areas. Check the local travel advisories and follow the instructions of guides, especially during safaris or visits to national parks. Always check your national security and safety advisory before your trip.

Food – Try Tanzanian dishes such as ugali (maize porridge), nyama choma (grilled meat), and supu ya kuku (chicken soup). Don’t miss the tropical fruits, especially fresh mangoes and pineapples. Festivals – Experience local festivals like the Zanzibar International Film Festival (ZIFF) and the Sauti za Busara music festival. Etiquette – Tanzanians are known for their warmth and hospitality. Greet locals with a handshake, especially when meeting elders. When visiting religious sites or local villages, dress modestly and always ask permission before taking photos of people.