El Salvador

The dry season, from November to April, offers sunny and warm weather, making it perfect for beach activities, hiking, and exploring volcanoes. The rainy season runs from May to October, which brings lush landscapes and fewer tourists, but heavy downpours are common, especially in mountainous and jungle areas.

The local currency is the Salvadoran colón (SVC), but since it was replaced by the US dollar in 2001, US dollars are the primary currency used. Credit cards are widely accepted in major cities, but cash is still king in rural areas and smaller towns. Be sure to carry enough cash for purchases in markets or remote regions.

The official language is Spanish. While English is spoken in some tourist areas, learning a few basic Spanish phrases will greatly enhance your experience and help you connect with locals.

Renting a car is ideal for exploring the country at your own pace, especially for visits to national parks and less accessible areas. Public transportation includes buses, which are cheap but can be crowded and slow. Taxis are also available, but it's best to agree on a fare before starting your ride. Local shuttles are a convenient option for longer distances or group travel.

It's advisable to stick to bottled or filtered water as tap water may not always be safe for consumption. Always carry bottled water, especially in rural or remote areas.

SIM Cards – Consider buying an E-SIM or a local SIM card from providers like Claro or Tigo for affordable mobile data and calls. Coverage is generally good in urban areas but may be spotty in remote regions. Wi-Fi – Available in most hotels, cafes, and restaurants in tourist areas, but Wi-Fi speeds can vary.

The emergency number for police, ambulance, and fire services is 911.

A service charge is typically added to restaurant bills, but it’s common to leave an additional tip for great service (around 5-10%). Tipping taxi drivers and hotel staff is also appreciated but not mandatory.

El Salvador is home to incredible biodiversity, from tropical rainforests to beautiful beaches. Choose eco-friendly accommodations and support sustainable tour operators, especially in protected areas like El Imposible National Park and Joya de Cerén. Avoid single-use plastics, and buy local, handmade goods to support the community.

El Salvador is generally safe for travellers, but exercise caution in urban areas, particularly in the capital, San Salvador. Petty theft can occur, so keep an eye on your belongings in crowded places. For outdoor adventures, follow local guides, especially when hiking near volcanoes. Always stay updated on any political demonstrations or safety alerts from your home country's travel advisory.

Food – Don't miss traditional Salvadoran dishes like pupusas (stuffed tortillas), yuca con chicharrón (fried cassava with pork), and sopa de camarón (shrimp soup). Festivals – If you visit in November, don’t miss Día de los Muertos (Day of the Dead) celebrations, or experience the vibrant Semana Santa (Holy Week) processions. Etiquette – Salvadorans are warm and friendly. A friendly greeting, a handshake, or a smile is appreciated. When visiting religious sites, dress modestly and be respectful.