Egypt

The best time to visit Egypt is between October and April, when the weather is cooler and more comfortable for sightseeing. The summer months (May to September) can be extremely hot, particularly in the desert and southern regions like Luxor and Aswan. If you're visiting the Red Sea resorts like Sharm El Sheikh or Hurghada, the climate remains warm and pleasant year-round.

The local currency is the Egyptian Pound (EGP). Credit cards are widely accepted in larger cities and tourist areas, but it’s always a good idea to carry cash for smaller purchases or in more remote areas. ATMs are available in major cities but be mindful of transaction fees.

The official language is Arabic, and Egyptian Arabic is the most commonly spoken dialect. English is widely understood in tourist areas, especially in hotels, restaurants, and major attractions. Learning a few basic Arabic phrases, like "Salam Alaikum" (Hello) or "Shukran" (Thank you), can enhance your experience.

Taxis and ride-hailing services like Uber and Careem are widely available in larger cities like Cairo and Alexandria. For long-distance travel, domestic flights or overnight trains are convenient options. Public transportation, including buses and the Cairo metro, is affordable but can be crowded. Renting a car is not recommended in major cities due to traffic and driving conditions.

Tap water in Egypt is not recommended for drinking. Stick to bottled or filtered water, which is readily available throughout the country. Always ensure the bottle is sealed before opening.

SIM cards – Consider purchasing an E-SIM or a local SIM card from providers like Vodafone, Orange, or Etisalat for affordable data and calls. Wi-Fi is available in most hotels, cafes, and public areas, but connectivity might be slower in rural or remote locations.

Dial 122 for police and emergency services in Egypt. For medical emergencies, you can contact your hotel or a nearby hospital.

Tipping is common in Egypt and is appreciated in many situations. In restaurants, a tip of 10% is typical, though some establishments may include a service charge. Small tips are also appreciated for hotel staff, taxi drivers, and tour guides.

Egypt is working towards promoting sustainable tourism. Be mindful of your environmental impact by minimizing plastic use, respecting local wildlife and heritage sites, and opting for eco-friendly accommodations or tours. If visiting ancient monuments, stick to marked paths to avoid damaging delicate structures.

Egypt is generally a safe destination for tourists, especially in well-travelled areas like Cairo, Luxor, and Sharm El Sheikh. As with any destination, take precautions by securing your belongings, avoiding isolated areas after dark, and following any safety guidelines provided by local authorities or your tour guide. Always check your national safety and security advice before your trip.

Food – Egyptian cuisine offers a variety of delicious dishes like koshari (a hearty mix of rice, lentils, and pasta), falafel, and ful medames (mashed fava beans). Don’t miss trying Egyptian street food like taameya (Egyptian falafel) or a cup of traditional mint tea. Festivals – Egypt hosts many cultural festivals, such as the Cairo International Film Festival in November, the Abu Simbel Sun Festival in February and October, and the colourful Sham El-Nessim festival, which marks the start of spring. Etiquette – Egyptians are known for their warm hospitality. A firm handshake is a common greeting, but it’s important to be respectful of local customs, especially when visiting religious sites. Dressing modestly, especially in rural areas or when visiting mosques, is advised.